Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a blood-borne viral infection that can lead to liver disease and, in severe cases, death. Hepatitis B is spread through unsafe sexual practices, the exchange of bodily fluids, and the sharing of unsterilised needles or piercing equipment (including tattooing).
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Symptoms
Loss of appetite, nausea, pain in the liver, fever, jaundice and arthritic pain are the most frequent symptoms of hepatitis B. Often, hepatitis B causes no symptoms, and a person may feel fine but still be infectious.
Prevention
Hepatitis B is one of the vaccine-preventable sexually acquired diseases (also human papillomavirus – HPV). The vaccine is generally given as a course of three injections over six months, and once provided, protection lasts for life for most recipients. An accelerated schedule given over three to eight weeks may facilitate early protection, with a final booster required at one year to achieve lifelong cover. Safer sexual practices, such as using condoms, may also help prevent infection.
Treatment
Destinations
The following destinations are known to contain this disease:
Disclaimer: The following information is intended as a guide only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice.
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